ENTAIL - Development of the joint steering of animal health by organic livestock farmers and their veterinarians thanks to video ethnography

OBJECTIVES

In the ENTAIL project, we addressed vet-farmers’ interactions during the annual herd health check-up to identify the requisites for joint animal health management.

REALISATIONS

We used a mixed research method including a quantitative telephone questionnaire study and case studies. We video-recorded annual herd health check-ups and then showed the video to the farmer and the veterinarian respectively to explore with them the ins and outs of their decisions made during these check-ups.

The quantitative study reveals a fairly good working relationship between organic dairy farmers and veterinarians. However, time devoted to prevention and to the reduction antimicrobial usage (AMU) during the annual herd health check-up is too short, and treatment protocols are not sufficiently tailored to each case and are of little use to the farmers.

The case studies show that veterinarians face a number of dilemmas when it comes to maintaining:

1. Quality of service;
2. Good interpersonal relations;
3. A sustainable business model.

Veterinarians solve these dilemmas by using different approaches: teaching, coaching, developing partnership.

This results raises perspectives for training veterinarians in:

1. Mastering the entire check-up process;
2. Understanding organic specifications to a larger extend;
3. Communication skills, in relation to motivational interviewing in peculiar;
4. Conducting a better strategic intelligence approach; 
5. Enhancing the added value of consulting services.

A first training session on these themes was held in January 2023 for students in veterinary medicine at Oniris Vetagrobio Nantes.

Participants

INRAE units

• BIOEPAR, Nantes
• Territoires, Clermont-Ferrand
• AGIR, Toulouse
• SADAPT, Grignon

Partners

• FoAP, France Steering committee in the process of being formed